Theories Of Learning And Development Essay - 1581 Words

While Vygotsky, Skinner, and Piaget have undoubtedly influenced theories of learning and development, they share similarities and differences in their views of child development. It would hence be useful to examine these by evaluating their views regarding what development is, how it occurs, and whether phases of development exist. It is important to first establish Vygotsky, Piaget, and Skinner’s views regarding what development is. Piaget and Vygotsky have more similarities in their views of what a child’s development is compared to Skinner, as both are primarily concerned with a child’s cognitive development. Piaget examines how children grow in their mental representations of the world through the processes of assimilation, adaptation, and equilibration in ways that lead to qualitative changes in their mental schemas (Siegler, 1998). This concern with a child’s mental interactions with his environment is a key focus in Piaget’s cognitive theory of development. Similarly, Vygotsky (1978) states that his ‘primary concern is to describe and specify the development of those forms of practical intelligence that are specifically human’ (p. 23), and therefore centers his study on the development of cognitive activity in children. Moreover, both Piaget and Vygotsky believe that cognitive development involves a gradual shift towards having an ability to mentally work out problems and plan one’s actions. Piaget believes that in the preoperational stage, children areShow MoreRelatedLearning and Development Theories939 Words   |  4 Pages Learning and Development Theories: Learning and development theories basically focus on environmental factors that impact peoples behavior like reinforcement, modeling, and punishment. These theories have been developed by several theorists in the field of psychology who have endeavored to understand the development and behavior of human beings. 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The behaviourist theory of attachment was proposed by Dollard MillerRead MoreDiscuss Major Theories Of Human Development And Learning Essay1617 Words   |  7 PagesDiscuss major theories of human development and learning, including MÄ ori and Pasifika perspectives. This essay will discuss Jean Piaget, Lev Vygotsky and their theories as well as critical points from their theories and explain how they relate back to each theory. It will discuss how both of these theories can be applied to work in relation to a role in the Early Childhood sector. It will include Dr. Rangimarie Pere’s studies in education and how they compare to those of Piaget and Vygotsky. ThisRead MoreLearning Theories, Behavioral Tendencies, And Social Development2000 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Gaining experience as a future teacher helps in understanding the multiple challenges of education. By observing these challenges, one becomes better equipped and more prepared to enter the field. Learning theories, behavioral tendencies, and social development are all factors that affect a student’s success in education. In this paper I will analyze and explain the observations made inside and outside of the classroom at Clarkston High School. Clarkston High School I chose to completeRead MoreTheories on Human Learning and Cognitive Development in Young Children755 Words   |  4 PagesLearning is the keystone to American society. It has brought society trough times of economic darkness, religious revival and social instability. Learning has always been debated in the context of when does the learning start in human development, Is learning the result of nature taking its course as was argued by rationalist like Plato and Rene Descartes. According to (BeeBoyd, 2007) Rationalist view point on education is entrenched in the idea that ( â€Å"knowledge is inborn†). On the other end ofRead MoreI Chose Learning Theory For My Career Development998 Words   |  4 PagesI chose learning theory for my career development paper. Learning theory is basically to help individual identify their own beliefs about human behavior and the process of career choice and development. This theory will show how individuals make career decisions that emphasi ze the importance of their behavior and how they act and think when they make career decisions. I truly believe that every individual have the potential of learning different things but if they do not know what to do they willRead MorePsychology : Learning, Development, Stress And Health, And Personality Theories1590 Words   |  7 PagesDuring psychology class, I learned about many different theories that different people came up with to clarify how we act today. In this paper i’m going to use my knowledge of learning, development, stress and health, and personality theories and integrate them with my life. Although, as a child, observational learning and classical learning played roles in the way I am today; operant learning has really impacted me the most. operant learning is when reinforcements are used to either decrease or increase